Understanding Narcolepsy: Insights from Dr. Subrata Saha
Narcolepsy is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness and sudden sleep attacks. Dr. Subrata Saha, one of the best psychiatrists in Kolkata, provides valuable insights into the symptoms, causes, and treatments for narcolepsy.
Symptoms of Narcolepsy
Narcolepsy manifests through several distinct symptoms:
- Excessive Daytime Sleepiness (EDS): Persistent sleepiness, regardless of night-time sleep quality.
- Cataplexy: Sudden loss of muscle tone triggered by strong emotions, leading to weakness or collapse.
- Sleep Paralysis: Temporary inability to move or speak while falling asleep or waking up.
- Hallucinations: Vivid and often frightening visual or auditory sensations during sleep transitions.
Causes of Narcolepsy
Dr. Saha explains that narcolepsy is primarily caused by a deficiency of hypocretin, a neurotransmitter that regulates wakefulness. Genetic factors, autoimmune disorders, and brain injuries may also contribute to the development of narcolepsy.
Treatment Options
While there is no cure for narcolepsy, treatments focus on managing symptoms and improving quality of life:
- Medications: Stimulants and wakefulness-promoting agents help reduce daytime sleepiness. Antidepressants can manage cataplexy and other symptoms.
- Lifestyle Adjustments: Regular sleep schedules, short naps, and avoiding caffeine or alcohol before bedtime can improve sleep quality.
- Counseling and Support: Behavioral therapy and support groups help patients cope with the emotional and social impacts of narcolepsy.
Conclusion
Narcolepsy is a manageable condition with the right combination of medications, lifestyle changes, and support. Dr. Subrata Saha’s expertise ensures that patients in Kolkata receive comprehensive care tailored to their specific needs. By understanding the symptoms and causes of narcolepsy, patients can take proactive steps to improve their daily functioning and overall quality of life.